2-Chloroaniline → 2-Chloro-3-(2-chlorophenyl)propanal
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:3]=1N.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[O-2:13].[Ca+2]>Cl.O.CC(C)=O>[Cl:1][CH:2]([CH2:8][C:3]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:2]=1[Cl:1])[CH:3]=[O:13]Participants
Procedure
To a solution of 2-chloroaniline (12.7 g, 100. mmol) in hydrochloric acid (20% aqueous solution, 40 mL) was added dropwise a solution of sodium nitrite (7.5 g, 110 mmol) in water (20 mL) at 0 to 5° C. After stirring for 10 minutes, a cooled solution of acrolin (15 g, 270 mmol) in acetone (100 mL) containing calcium oxide (2.0 g, 36 mmol) was added gradually, and then followed by a solution of cuprous chloride (1 g, 10 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) containing hydrochloric acid (20% aqueous solution, 2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 0 to 30° C. for 3 hours and then extracted three times with dichloromethane (100 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate followed by a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The organic layer was separated, dried over sodium sulfate, and evaporated to dryness to give a black viscous oil. The crude product was passed through a short silica gel column to give 12 g of crude product, which was used directly in the next step.
Workup
- additionwas added gradually
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at 0 to 30° C. for 3 hours
- extractionextracted three times with dichloromethane (100 mL)
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate
- customThe organic layer was separated
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated to dryness
- customto give a black viscous oil
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-03094f176fe24c05a43d916ad814b4ec
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_06
- Patent number
- US08759335B2
Reaction notes
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