Trimethylamine → (-)-Carnitine

HRID 413514Notizen

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 413514
Cl[CH2:2][C@H:3]([OH:10])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7]CC)=[O:6].[CH3:11][N:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13]>O>[OH:10][C@H:3]([CH2:4][C:5](=[O:6])[O-:7])[CH2:2][N+:12]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:11]

Komponenten

4

Edukt 2

HCID 1146TrimethylamineHCID 27344454-Chloro-3-hydroxybutyric acid ethyl ester, (3R)-

Produkt 1

HCID 10917(-)-CarnitineAusbeute 71 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 962WaterLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
80 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

110 g of ethyl (+) (R)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyrate, prepared according to Example 2, and 280 ml of 45% trimethylamine in H2O are placed in a 0.6-liter reactor. The reaction mixture is heated to 80° C. and kept at this temperature for 2 h. After cooling and removing the excess of trimethylamine, the aqueous solution is extracted with 0.5 l of methylene chloride and analyzed with HPLC. L-carnitine is obtained with 71% yield.

Aufarbeitung

  1. customare placed in a 0.6-liter reactor
  2. temperatureAfter cooling
  3. customremoving the excess of trimethylamine
  4. extractionthe aqueous solution is extracted with 0.5 l of methylene chloride

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-30cb55472c544eebb4548c4d9e4addaf
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2003_05
Patentnummer
US06566552B2

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