Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 17888505, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][N:2]([CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH3:3].[ClH:15]>O>[ClH:15].[CH3:3][NH+:2]([CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH3:14])[CH3:1]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
20 g (0.1 mol) of N,N-dimethylundecylamine were added in portions with stirring to 14.8 g (0.15 mol) of concentrated hydrochloric acid (37 wt. %). After the exothermic reaction (up to approx. 35° C.), the highly viscous mixture was diluted with 5 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid and 5 ml of water, stirred for a further 2 hours and finally left to stand overnight. The aqueous phase was then extracted with 80 ml of methylene chloride, the organic phase dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under a vacuum. In order to remove any traces of water, the residue was resuspended in 80 ml of toluene and concentrated under a vacuum and the operation was then repeated in 100 ml of hexane. Once the solvent had again been removed by distillation under a vacuum, N,N-dimethylundecylammonium hydrochloride was obtained as a colourless solid.
Workup
- customAfter the exothermic reaction (up to approx. 35° C.)
- waitfinally left
- waitto stand overnight
- extractionThe aqueous phase was then extracted with 80 ml of methylene chloride
- dry with materialthe organic phase dried with sodium sulfate
- customthe solvent removed under a vacuum
- customIn order to remove any traces of water
- concentrationconcentrated under a vacuum
- customOnce the solvent had again been removed by distillation under a vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9557876d2b5b4bceb9f3ee2ecbd91745
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_05
- Patent number
- US06570031B1
Reaction notes
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