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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 414215Generated: October 26, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 3,6-Dichloro-4-(2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropyl)pyridazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/414215

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantAmmonium PersulfateHCID 62648—
Reactant3,6-DichloropyridazineHCID 67331—
Reactant2,2-Dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acidHCID 102621—
CatalystSilver NitrateHCID 24470—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3,6-Dichloro-4-(2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropyl)pyridazineHCID 14349836—

Reaction Steps

A 3.5 g. portion of 3,6-dichloropyridazine was slurried with 4.0 g. of 2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 15 ml. of water, 3.4 g. of concentrated sulfuric acid in 20 ml. of water, and 4.0 g. of silver nitrate, and the mixture was heated to 65° with rapid stirring. To it was added 11.9 g. of ammonium persulfate in 20 ml. of water, over 20 minutes, while the temperature was held at 70°-76°. The mixture was stirred 15 minutes after the addition and cooled to 10°. Its pH was adjusted to 8.0 with ammonium hydroxide, and the water layer was then decanted off. The remaining solids were washed twice with 100 ml. portions of diethyl ether, and that ether was then used to extract the water layer. The organic layer was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide and with brine, and dried. The solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified by chromatography, eluting with 3:1 heptane:ethyl acetate. The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from heptane, to obtain 0.52 g. of the desired product, m.p. 78°-79°.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04791110
Source datasetuspto-grants-1988_12
ORD IDord-8520f1702dc845749ca8922d1996b242
Source noteuspto-grants-1988_12