反应详情

A 3.5 g. portion of 3,6-dichloropyridazine was slurried with 4.0 g. of 2,2-dichloro-1-methylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid, 15 ml. of water, 3.4 g. of concentrated sulfuric acid in 20 ml. of water, and 4.0 g. of silver nitrate, and the mixture was heated to 65° with rapid stirring. To it was added 11.9 g. of ammonium persulfate in 20 ml. of water, over 20 minutes, while the temperature was held at 70°-76°. The mixture was stirred 15 minutes after the addition and cooled to 10°. Its pH was adjusted to 8.0 with ammonium hydroxide, and the water layer was then decanted off. The remaining solids were washed twice with 100 ml. portions of diethyl ether, and that ether was then used to extract the water layer. The organic layer was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide and with brine, and dried. The solvent was removed under vacuum, and the residue was purified by chromatography, eluting with 3:1 heptane:ethyl acetate. The product-containing fractions were combined and evaporated, and the residue was recrystallized from heptane, to obtain 0.52 g. of the desired product, m.p. 78°-79°.

1. additionTo it was added 11.9 g
2. customwas held at 70°-76°
3. additionafter the addition
4. temperaturecooled to 10°
5. customthe water layer was then decanted off
6. washThe remaining solids were washed twice with 100 ml
7. extractionto extract the water layer
8. washThe organic layer was washed with 1N sodium hydroxide and with brine
9. customdried
10. customThe solvent was removed under vacuum
11. customthe residue was purified by chromatography
12. washeluting with 3:1 heptane
13. customevaporated
14. customthe residue was recrystallized from heptane
15. customto obtain 0.52 g