Methyl iodide → Dimethyl 2-ethyl-3-methylmaleate

Temperature

-50 °C

To a suspension of bromo(dimethylsulfide)copper (I) (1.08 g, 5.25 mmol) in anhdrous tetrahydrofuran (24 mL), a 1.06 M ethylmagnesium chloride-tetrahydrofuran solution (4.8 mL, 5.1 mmol) was added dropwise under vigorous stirring at −50° C. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h, and further stirred at −78° C. for 5 min. Then, a solution of dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (563 mg, 3.96 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was added dropwise to the mixture. After 40 min, a solution of 4 mL of hexamethylphosphoric triamide in tetrahydrofuran (4 mL) was added dropwise, and a solution of methyl iodide (1.44 g, 10.1 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (8 mL) was further added dropwise. After stirring for 20 min, the reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature. An aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloride (10 mL, adjusted to pH 8 with aqueous ammonia) was added at −20° C., and the temperature was again raised to room temperature. The reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether and water were added to separate the phases. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with diethyl ether, and the combined organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloridewater, and brine. The residue obtained by concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (hexane-ethyl acetate 9:1) to give 98.2 mg of the title compound as a syrup (yield: 14%).

1. stirringThe mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h
2. stirringfurther stirred at −78° C. for 5 min
3. stirringAfter stirring for 20 min
4. temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed up to room temperature
5. temperaturethe temperature was again raised to room temperature
6. customThe reaction solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and diethyl ether and water
7. additionwere added
8. customto separate the phases
9. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted three times with diethyl ether
10. washthe combined organic layer was washed with an aqueous solution of saturated ammonium chloridewater, and brine
11. customThe residue obtained
12. concentrationby concentrating the organic layer under reduced pressure

ORD record

ord-535f3c66958c49f182a6603db2eea8db

Source dataset

uspto-grants-2012_01

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US08093294B2