Hydrogen Bromide → N-((S)-3-bromo-2-hydroxypropyl)-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxamide
Reaction equation
[BrH:1].[OH:2][C@H:3]([CH2:14]O)[CH2:4][NH:5][C:6]([C:8]1[S:9][C:10]([Cl:13])=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)=[O:7].C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C.CO>C(O)(=O)C>[Br:1][CH2:14][C@@H:3]([OH:2])[CH2:4][NH:5][C:6]([C:8]1[S:9][C:10]([Cl:13])=[CH:11][CH:12]=1)=[O:7]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 62.5 °C
Procedure
301.7 ml of a 33% solution of hydrobromic acid in acetic acid are added to a suspension of 100 g of N-((S)-2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-5-chlorothiophene-2-carboxamide (VIII) in 250 ml of glacial acetic acid at from 21 to 26° C. over a period of 30 minutes. Subsequently, 40 ml of acetic anhydride are added and the reaction mixture is stirred at from 60 to 65° C. for three hours. At 20 to 25° C., 960 ml of methanol are then added over a period of 30 minutes. The reaction mixture is stirred under reflux for 2.5 hours and then overnight at from 20 to 25° C. For workup, the solvents are distilled off under reduced pressure at approx. 95 mbar. The remaining suspension is admixed with 50 ml of 1-butanol and 350 ml of water. The precipitated product is filtered off with suction, washed with water and dried.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture is stirred
- temperatureunder reflux for 2.5 hours
- customovernight
- customat from 20 to 25° C
- distillationFor workup, the solvents are distilled off under reduced pressure at approx. 95 mbar
- filtrationThe precipitated product is filtered off with suction
- washwashed with water
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2cc01475d2b741888dc6133267712869
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_01
- Patent number
- US08106192B2
Reaction notes
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