Diketene → N-(3-methylcyclohexyl)-acetylacetamide
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]=[C:2]1[O:6][C:4](=[O:5])[CH2:3]1.[CH3:7][CH:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH:10]([NH2:14])[CH2:9]1>O1CCCC1>[CH3:7][CH:8]1[CH2:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH:10]([NH:14][C:4](=[O:5])[CH2:3][C:2](=[O:6])[CH3:1])[CH2:9]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 20 °C
Procedure
A solution of 7.5 g of diketene in 30 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added to a mixture of 10 g of 3-methylcyclohexylamine and 60 ml of tetrahydrofuran and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 4 hours and evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel and was eluted with an 8-2 methylene chloride-acetone mixture to obtain 12 g of N-(3-methylcyclohexyl)-acetylacetamide. 12 g of the latter product and 0.3 g of p-toluene sulfonic acid were added to a mixture of 10.6 g of methyl orthoformate and 20 ml of methanol and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 hour and stood still for 16 hours at 20° C. 0.6 g of quinoline were added thereto and the mixture was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was added to 50 ml of toluene and the mixture was heated at 145° C. for 3 hours while distilling a toluene-methanol azeotrope and was then evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure. The residue was chromatographed over silica gel and elution with an 8-2 methylene chloride-acetone mixture gave 9.2 g of N-(3'-methylcyclohexyl)-3-methoxy-crotonamide whose RMN spectra showed it to be the E isomer.
Workup
- customevaporated to dryness under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was chromatographed over silica gel
- washwas eluted with an 8-2 methylene chloride-acetone mixture
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-278185a8d2b04ac3b6a32b82ac49babf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_10
- Patent number
- US04170465
Reaction notes
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