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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 426933Generated: October 25, 2026

Nitric Acid → Ricinelaidic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/426933

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
Reactant18,18,18-Trihydroxyoctadecanoic acidHCID 57172986—
CatalystZinc RicinoleateHCID 6437808—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductRicinelaidic acidHCID 445641—

Reaction Steps

The castor oil acids from 50 kg of castor oil, obtained according to (1) and (2), are warmed in the crude state with 20 l of 50% strength HNO3 (50°-60°). A solution of 1.2 kg of sodium nitrite in 15 l of water is run in whilst stirring well, and the mixture is kept at 50°-60° C. for a further 10 minutes and then rapidly cooled, for example by pouring it onto ice. The reaction product separated from the aqueous phase can be further processed in the crude state like castor oil acid; the pure ricinelaidic acid is obtained by extracting the reaction product with boiling ligroin and crystallizing out by cooling.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04172123
Source datasetuspto-grants-1979_10
ORD IDord-3db2f1eb492349ef89adc88b6e65ea34
Source noteuspto-grants-1979_10