Chlorodifluoromethane → 1-Bromo-2-(difluoromethoxy)-3-nitrobenzene
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[C:3]=1[OH:11].[OH-].[Na+].O1CCOCC1.Cl[CH:21]([F:23])[F:22]>O>[Br:1][C:2]1[C:3]([O:11][CH:21]([F:23])[F:22])=[C:4]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
Into a 200-ml four-necked flask provided with a reflux condenser, a stirrer and a thermometer were fed 4.36 g (0.02 mol) of 2-bromo-6-nitrophenol, 16.7 g (0.1 mol) of 24% sodium hydroxide, 20 ml of 1,4-dioxane and 7 ml of water. The mixture was heated to 80° C. The mixture was stirred at that temperature for 11 hours with heating while chlorodifluoromethane (flon 22) was blown thereinto from a bomb. The reaction mixture was cooled and then subjected to extraction two times each using 20 ml of ether. The ether layer was washed with 20 ml of 12% sodium hydroxide and then with the same volume of water. Then, the ether layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then subjected to distillation to obtain 1.79 g of 3-bromo-2-difluoromethoxynitrobenzene (yield: 33.4%, purity: 98.8%). To the sodium hydroxide washing was added hydrochloric acid to make the washing acidic, and the resulting precipitate was subjected to extraction with ether, to recover 2.2 g of unreacted 2-bromo-6-nitrophenol (recovery ratio: 50%).
Workup
- customInto a 200-ml four-necked flask provided with a reflux condenser, a stirrer
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- extractionsubjected to extraction two times each using 20 ml of ether
- washThe ether layer was washed with 20 ml of 12% sodium hydroxide
- dry with materialThen, the ether layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- distillationsubjected to distillation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e639ef9c534a47b1a580cee1fda9aec1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_11
- Patent number
- US06316658B1
Reaction notes
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