Methylparaben → Methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoate
Reaction equation
[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[I:12]Cl>C(O)(=O)C.C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[OH:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:6]([O:8][CH3:9])=[O:7])=[CH:10][C:11]=1[I:12]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 45 °C
Procedure
To a 500 mL 3-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser were added 10.0 g of methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (Aldrich) and 30 mL of glacial acetic acid. To this suspension was added a solution of 11.74 g of iodine monochloride in 30 mL of glacial acetic acid via addition funnel. The solution was heated at 80° C. for 1 h, 45° C. for 18 h, and 90° C. for an additional 4 h. Cooling to RT afforded a thick red-orange suspension which was transferred to a 1 L separatory funnel and dissolved in 500 mL of CHCl3 by shaking vigorously. The dark purple solution was washed with water (2×100 mL), saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate (2×100 mL), and 5% aqueous NaHCO3 (2×100 mL). A light yellow solution resulted which was dried over MgSO4, and concentrated in vacuo to give a white solid. This material was recrystallized from water-MeOH to afford 14.92 g (82%) of methyl 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoate as a white crystalline solid, m.p. 145-146° C.
Workup
- customTo a 500 mL 3-necked flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer
- additionvia addition funnel
- temperatureCooling to RT
- customafforded a thick red-orange suspension which
- customwas transferred to a 1 L separatory funnel
- washThe dark purple solution was washed with water (2×100 mL), saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate (2×100 mL), and 5% aqueous NaHCO3 (2×100 mL)
- customA light yellow solution resulted which
- dry with materialwas dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customto give a white solid
- customThis material was recrystallized from water-MeOH
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-51e1673e275646c3a01c7fa51ca761bf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_11
- Patent number
- US06319702B1
Reaction notes
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