反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
4.95 g (0.025 moles) of D,L-carnitine hydrochloride are dissolved in 8 mls of CF3COOH, and to the solution an excess (16 mls) of p-isobutylphenyl-alpha-methyl acetyl chloride is added and the mixture is kept under stirring at a temperature of 40°-45° C. for 4-5 hours. At the end of this period of time, the mixture is partitioned with H2O--CHCl3, the organic phase is discarded whereas the aqueous phase is concentrated under reduced pressure at a bath temperature of about 50° C. A gelatinous raw material is obtained which is crystallized with isopropanol. The precipitate thus obtained is filtered, rapidly washed with ether because of its hydroscopicity, and dried under vacuum at a temperature not exceeding 50° C.; 6.3 g of a product are obtained (yield 65%) having the following characteristics:
WORKUP
后处理
- customAt the end of this period of time, the mixture is partitioned with H2O--CHCl3
- concentrationis concentrated under reduced pressure at a bath temperature of about 50° C
- customA gelatinous raw material is obtained which
- customis crystallized with isopropanol
- customThe precipitate thus obtained
- filtrationis filtered
- washrapidly washed with ether because of its hydroscopicity
- customdried under vacuum at a temperature not
- customexceeding 50° C.