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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 435479Generated: October 26, 2026

Chloride → N-acetyl glutamyl carnitine hydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/435479

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantChlorideHCID 312—
ReactantChloroformHCID 6212—
ReactantN-acetyl-L-glutamic acidHCID 70914—
Reactant3-Hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate hydrochlorideHCID 9794197—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTrifluoroacetic acidHCID 6422—
ProductN-acetyl glutamyl carnitine hydrochlorideHCID 131713077—

Reaction Steps

4.2 g (0.021 moles) of carnitine hydrochloride are dissolved in 12 mls of trifluoroacetic acid, then at 35° C. and under vigorous stirring 20 cc of a solution of anhydrous chloroform wherein about 4.36 g (0.021 moles) of the acide chloride of the N-acetyl glutamic acid have been dissolved are added dropwise. The reaction is allowed to proceed for about 14 hours at 35° C., and subsequently at 50° C. for two further hours. The reaction mixture is cooled. Upon acetone addition (40 mls) no precipitate forms even though the mixture is cooled below 0° C. 140 mls of ethyl ether are added and after keeping the mixture at 8° C. overnight there are obtained 6.2 g of a solid white product which is crystallized with ethyl ether. After 2 crystallizations 5.4 g (68%) of the desired product having the following characteristics are obtained:

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04401827
Source datasetuspto-grants-1983_08
ORD IDord-542c67c985bb42a79898f9ca484a9e7b
Source noteuspto-grants-1983_08