Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Isocyanate | HCID 105034 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 53785527 | HCID 53785527 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 53787608 | HCID 53787608 | — |
Reaction Steps
To 50 ml of methanol in a 125 ml erlenmeyer flask stirred with a magnetic stirrer, was slowly added 2.1 grams (0.05 moles) of 57% sodium hydride. After the temperature came back down to 30° C., 5.6 grams (0.025 moles) of 2,2'-azobis(2-isocyanatobutane) was added dropwise over 2 minutes from an eyedropper. The reaction mixture exothermed to 45° C. over this period. The reaction mixture was stirred an additional 11/2 hours, poured into 200 ml water and the product extracted with a solution of 75 ml of pentane and 40 ml methylene chloride. The organic layer was separated, washed twice with water, once with 10% NaHCO3 solution, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and the solvent evaporated under reduced pressure to leave 2.0 grams (28% crude yield) of an orange liquid. The product had a strong carbonyl band at 1700 cm-1 and a sharp NH band at 3340 cm-1 and there is no isocyanate band at 2200 cm-1.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04028344 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1977_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fdf6d54fed24487180ad0e9079c5c913 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1977_06 |
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