Ethyl trifluoroacetate → 1-(3,5-Dichloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethanone
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:5]=[C:4](I)[C:3]=1[OH:10].C([Mg]Cl)(C)C.[Cl-].[Li+].[F:18][C:19]([F:26])([F:25])[C:20](OCC)=[O:21]>O1CCCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:3]([OH:10])=[C:4]([C:20](=[O:21])[C:19]([F:26])([F:25])[F:18])[CH:5]=[C:6]([Cl:8])[CH:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -35 °C
Procedure
2,4-Dichloro-6-iodophenol (2.0 grams (g), 6.9 millimoles (mmol)) was dissolved in dry tetrahydrofuran (THF; 20 milliliters (mL)), cooled to −30 to −40° C., treated in portions with isopropyl magnesium chloride-lithium chloride complex (1.3 M in THF; 7.3 mmol) and stirred for 45 minutes (min) as the temperature was allowed to rise to 0° C. The mixture was cooled to −30° C., treated with 8 mL (10 mmol) of the Grignard reagent and stirred for 30 min at −30° C. Ethyl trifluoroacetate (2.4 mL, 2.8 g, 20 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred for 15 min at −30° C., warmed to 25° C. and stirred for 2 hours (h). The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated (satd) ammonium chloride (NH4C1; 10 mL), diluted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 50 mL) and washed with 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl; 20 mL), satd sodium chloride (NaCl; 10 mL), dried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography with 0-20% EtOAc/hexane to give the purified ketone (1.2 g): mp 50-52° C.; 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.61 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.92 (s, 1H); EIMS m/z 258.
Workup
- customto rise to 0° C
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled to −30° C.
- stirringstirred for 30 min at −30° C
- stirringthe mixture was stirred for 15 min at −30° C.
- temperaturewarmed to 25° C.
- stirringstirred for 2 hours (h)
- customThe reaction was quenched by addition of saturated (satd) ammonium chloride (NH4C1; 10 mL)
- additiondiluted with ethyl acetate (EtOAc; 50 mL)
- washwashed with 1 M hydrochloric acid (HCl; 20 mL), satd sodium chloride (NaCl; 10 mL)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate (Na2SO4)
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography with 0-20% EtOAc/hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c810a1216bcd4e22aeca6e737518006f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_07
- Patent number
- US08476194B2
Reaction notes
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