tert-Butyl chloroacetate → t-Butyl 3,5-difluoro4-nitrophenylacetate
Reaction equation
CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].[F:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[C:10]([F:14])[C:9]=1[N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16].[C:18]([O:22][C:23](=[O:26])[CH2:24]Cl)([CH3:21])([CH3:20])[CH3:19]>CN1C(=O)CCC1>[F:7][C:8]1[CH:13]=[C:12]([CH2:24][C:23]([O:22][C:18]([CH3:21])([CH3:20])[CH3:19])=[O:26])[CH:11]=[C:10]([F:14])[C:9]=1[N+:15]([O-:17])=[O:16]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -20 °C
Procedure
A mixture of potassium tert-butoxide (248 g) in NMP (2000 ml) was cooled under nitrogen to −20° C. A mixture of 2,6-difluoronitrobenzene (10 g) and tert-butylchloroacetate (160 g) in NMP (2000 ml) was added slowly at −10° C. to −20° C. over 1.5 hours. After 30 minutes, a further portion of potassium tert-butoxide (88 g) was added. The reaction mass was quenched into 1600 ml of 2M HCl and 1 kg crushed ice, then 2000 ml hexane was added and the mixture stirred for 10 minutes. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with hexane (2×1500 ml). The combined hexane layers were washed with saturated brine (2×1000 ml), then dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, then filtered and washed with 200 ml hexane. The solution was then evaporated to give the title compound as a brown liquid (152 g).
Workup
- additionwas added slowly at −10° C. to −20° C. over 1.5 hours
- customThe reaction mass was quenched into 1600 ml of 2M HCl and 1 kg
- customcrushed ice
- addition2000 ml hexane was added
- customThe layers were separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with hexane (2×1500 ml)
- washThe combined hexane layers were washed with saturated brine (2×1000 ml)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulphate
- filtrationfiltered
- washwashed with 200 ml hexane
- customThe solution was then evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1f701a98564642ef9b0b4b3f1902ff6d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_07
- Patent number
- US08481566B2
Reaction notes
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