Potassium Hydroxide → Bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, 1-methoxy-
Reaction equation
[OH-].[K+].O.NN.[CH3:6][O:7][C:8]12[CH2:15][CH2:14][CH:11]([CH2:12][CH2:13]1)[CH2:10][C:9]2=O>C(O)CO>[CH3:6][O:7][C:8]12[CH2:15][CH2:14][CH:11]([CH2:12][CH2:13]1)[CH2:10][CH2:9]2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 195 °C
Procedure
To a solution of potassium hydroxide (17 g, 250 mmol) and 85% hydrazine hydrate (11.5 g, 186 mmol) in ethylene glycol (220 mL) was added 1-methoxybicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-one (11.0 g, 71.4 mmol). The mixture was heated to 195° C. over 1 h and heated for an additional hour. The flask was then fitted for distillation, and approximate 20 mL (two layers) of liquid was collected over a period of 1 h at 195° C. Subsequent dropwise addition of water (215 mL) to the reaction over a period of 3 h afforded a second fraction of distillates (approximately 180 mL). The combined distillates were extracted with ether (3×80 mL), the organic phase was dried over Na2SO4, and the volatiles were removed to produce 1-methoxybicyclo[2.2.2]octane (4.5 g, 45%) which was used in the next step directly without purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 3.14 (s, 3H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 6H), 1.58-1.51 (m, 6H), 1.47 (m, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureheated for an additional hour
- customThe flask was then fitted for distillation, and approximate 20 mL (two layers) of liquid
- customwas collected over a period of 1 h at 195° C
- additionSubsequent dropwise addition of water (215 mL)
- customto the reaction over a period of 3 h
- customafforded a second fraction of distillates (approximately 180 mL)
- extractionThe combined distillates were extracted with ether (3×80 mL)
- dry with materialthe organic phase was dried over Na2SO4
- customthe volatiles were removed
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1cd9b9d56281491987758f31b3a905e6
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_07
- Patent number
- US08487108B2
Reaction notes
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