反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a solution of hydroxy-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid (45 g, 0.25 mol) in 300 ml of methanol are added 30 drops of concentrated sulfuric acid at room temperature and the resulting mixture is heated to reflux for 4 hours. Subsequently the mixture is cooled and evaporated in vacuo. The remainder is taken up in water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer isn washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue, which is hydroxy-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid methyl ester, is dissolved in 350 ml of diethyl ether. Hydrazine monohydrate (47 ml, 0.95 mol) is added dropwise at room temperature and the mixture is stirred for 1 hour. The reaction mixture is poured on water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layer is washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated, the remaining hydroxy-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-acetic acid hydrazide is sufficiently pure to be used directly in the next step.
WORKUP
后处理
- temperaturethe resulting mixture is heated
- temperatureto reflux for 4 hours
- temperatureSubsequently the mixture is cooled
- customevaporated in vacuo
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layer isn washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customevaporated
- dissolutionis dissolved in 350 ml of diethyl ether
- additionThe reaction mixture is poured on water
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layer is washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- customevaporated