反应详情

温度

80 °C

A solution of sodium nitrite (39 g.) in water (85 ml.) is added over 1 hour to a solution of 5-amino-3,4-dichloro-α,α,α-trifluorotoluene (117.5 g., 0.51 mol) in 1700 ml. concentrated hydrochloric acid at -6° C. and the solution stirred for 1 hour then filtered. The filtrate is added to a solution of cuprous chloride (76.5 g.) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (500 ml.) over 5 minutes at 0° to 8° C. and gradually heated to 80° C. over 80 minutes. The reaction mixture is cooled to 35° C. and extracted with hexane (2 × 300 ml.). The extract is washed with water, 2% sodium hydroxide solution, dried and distilled to give 3,4,5-trichloro-α,α,α-trifluorotoluene (70 g., 55%) b.p. 82°-86° C./10 mm, 95% pure.

1. filtrationthen filtered
2. additionThe filtrate is added to a solution of cuprous chloride (76.5 g.) in concentrated hydrochloric acid (500 ml.) over 5 minutes at 0° to 8° C.
3. temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled to 35° C.
4. extractionextracted with hexane (2 × 300 ml.)
5. washThe extract is washed with water, 2% sodium hydroxide solution
6. customdried
7. distillationdistilled