Methylamine → HCID 70409025, compound
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][NH2:2].[ClH:3].[Cl:4][CH2:5][C:6]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[CH:9]([C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)[CH2:8][N:7]=1>[Pd].CO>[ClH:4].[ClH:3].[CH3:1][NH:2][CH2:5][C@H:6]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[C@@H:9]([C:16]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=2)[CH2:8][NH:7]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a stirred solution of methanol (1 liter) and monomethylamine (300 ml) maintained under nitrogen and cooled in an ice bath was added portionwise 1-chloromethyl-3,4-dihydro-4-phenylisoquinoline hydrochloride (83.0 g, 0.28 m) and the mixture heated to reflux (ca 50°-55°) for 2 hours . After cooling, the solution was poured into a pressure bottle and hydrogenated on a Parr apparatus over 5% Pd/C catalyst (5.0 g) at 40 psi for 16 hours. The catalyst was removed by filtration and the solvent evaporated to a gummy residue. This was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (200 ml) and isopropanol (200 ml) and acidified with HCl gas. Upon cooling and standing, a white solid crystallized which was collected by filtration and dried to give 64.0 g of the major isomer cis-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-methylaminomethyl-4-phenylisoquinoline dihydrochloride, m.p. 276°-277°. A second crop of solid was obtained from the crystallization (26.1 g) which consisted (TLC) mostly of the minor isomer. Two recrystallizations of this crop provide the pure minor isomer trans-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-methylaminomethyl-4-phenylisoquinoline dihydrochloride, m.p. 269°-270°.
Workup
- temperaturecooled in an ice bath
- temperaturethe mixture heated
- temperatureto reflux (ca 50°-55°) for 2 hours
- temperatureAfter cooling
- customThe catalyst was removed by filtration
- customthe solvent evaporated to a gummy residue
- dissolutionThis was dissolved in a mixture of methanol (200 ml) and isopropanol (200 ml)
- temperatureUpon cooling
- customa white solid crystallized which
- filtrationwas collected by filtration
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7c3995e53e1d4fdb9c0daec554e8e4e5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1985_05
- Patent number
- US04518779
Reaction notes
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