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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 463571Generated: October 29, 2026

Formaldehyde → Melamine formaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/463571

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantMelamineHCID 7955—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductMelamine formaldehydeHCID 93374—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

The emulsion D was added to 30 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of pH 4.0 dissolving 5% of a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer and a small quantity of sodium hydroxide, and emulsification was further conducted. Separately, 2 parts by weight of melamine, 5 parts by weight of 37% aqueous formaldehyde solution and 13 parts by weight of water were mixed and its pH was adjusted to 9.0 with sodium hydroxide. Then, the mixture was heated to 60° C., whereby a melamine-formaldehyde precondensate was formed. This precondensate was added to the above reemulsified emulsion D. They were stirred at 70° C. for reaction, whereby pseudo-microcapsules were formed. The similar procedure was conducted for the emulsion E.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04520376
Source datasetuspto-grants-1985_05
ORD IDord-fa6c71c02fac4972af2e730c7661b25c
Source noteuspto-grants-1985_05