反应详情

温度

120 °C

To a 4-neck, 500 ml round bottom flask equipped as in Example 1 were added 50 g (0.51 mole) maleic anhydride, 8.0 g di-t-butyl peroxide and 150 g n-butyl acetate. The reaction system was purged with nitrogen and heated to reflux (about 120° C.). Once at reflux, 44 g (0.51 mole) methacrylic acid was added continuously to the solution over a 1-hour period. Reflux was maintained for an additional 7 hours. Then 220 g of water was added to the polymerization solution and the resulting mixture was held at about 90° C. for 1 hour. Agitation was stopped, the layers were allowed to separate, and the upper organic layer was decanted. The lower aqueous layer was reheated to and held at reflux (100° C.) for 6 hours, then atmospherically distilled to remove about 100 g of distillate and produce a 43 weight percent aqueous solution of homogeneous hydrolyzed methacrylate/maleate copolymer in 92 weight percent yield.

1. customTo a 4-neck, 500 ml round bottom flask equipped as in Example 1
2. customThe reaction system was purged with nitrogen
3. temperatureheated
4. temperatureOnce at reflux
5. temperatureReflux
6. temperaturewas maintained for an additional 7 hours
7. customto separate
8. customthe upper organic layer was decanted
9. temperatureat reflux (100° C.) for 6 hours
10. distillationatmospherically distilled
11. customto remove about 100 g of distillate