反应详情

284.5 g of isostearic acid (molecular weight: 284.49, 1.00 mol) and thionyl chloride (molecular weight: 118.97, 1.05 mol) were placed in a 1-L reaction flask equipped with a thermometer. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes and then, heated at an oil bath temperature of 40° C. and stirred for 1 hour. The reaction solution obtained was left under reduced pressure for removal of the dissolved gas and excess thionyl chloride. 300 ml of toluene and 156.3 g of 1-menthol (molecular weight: 156.27, 1.00 mol) were added thereto; and 121.4 g of triethylamine (molecular weight: 101.19, 1.20 mol) was added dropwise over 20 minutes. After dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at an oil bath temperature of 60° C. for 3 hours. The reaction solution obtained was quenched in water and extracted with toluene. The toluene phase was washed with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and condensed in rotary evaporator for removal of the solvent to give yellow oil. Distillation thereof under reduced pressure gave a desired product, isostearic acid-1-menthyl as colorless oil. Yield: 351.4 g, (molecular weight: 422.7, 831.4 mmol), purity: 99.8%, yield: 83.1%.

1. customequipped with a thermometer
2. temperatureheated at an oil bath temperature of 40° C.
3. stirringstirred for 1 hour
4. customThe reaction solution obtained
5. additionAfter dropwise addition
6. stirringthe mixture was stirred at an oil bath temperature of 60° C. for 3 hours
7. customThe reaction solution obtained
8. customwas quenched in water
9. extractionextracted with toluene
10. washThe toluene phase was washed with aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution
11. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
12. filtrationfiltered
13. customcondensed
14. customin rotary evaporator
15. customfor removal of the solvent
16. customto give yellow oil
17. distillationDistillation