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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 475003Generated: October 29, 2026

1,10-Phenanthroline → 2-((2-Chloropyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-3,5-difluoropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/475003

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1,10-PhenanthrolineHCID 1318—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2-Chloro-4-iodopyridineHCID 1516511—
Reactant(3,5-Difluoropyridin-2-YL)methanolHCID 53414314—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product2-((2-Chloropyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-3,5-difluoropyridineHCID 5809228447%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature105 °C

Reaction Steps

(3,5-Difluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol (4.15 g, 28.4 mmol), 2-chloro-4-iodopyridine (7.47 g, 31.2 mmol), cesium carbonate (12.0 g, 36.3 mmol), CuI (5.40 g, 28.4 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (1.02 g, 5.60 mmol) were stirred in toluene (20 mL) and purged with a nitrogen stream for 10 minutes. The mixture was heated to 105° C. for 16 h, allowed cool and filtered through a silica plug eluting with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (80 g ISCO column column eluting with ethyl acetate/hexanes; gradient 100% hexanes to 60% ethyl acetate) to yield the title compound (3.42 g, 47%) as a yellow oil; ESI MS m/z 257 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08637501B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_01
ORD IDord-7ce7e7aaddcf4197a12da2c12dc61bbe
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_01