1,10-Phenanthroline → 2-((2-Chloropyridin-4-yloxy)methyl)-3,5-difluoropyridine
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[C:3]([CH2:9][OH:10])=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([F:8])[CH:7]=1.[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[C:16](I)[CH:15]=[CH:14][N:13]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].N1C2C(=CC=C3C=2N=CC=C3)C=CC=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[Cu]I>[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:17]=[C:16]([O:10][CH2:9][C:3]2[C:2]([F:1])=[CH:7][C:6]([F:8])=[CH:5][N:4]=2)[CH:15]=[CH:14][N:13]=1Participants
7
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 105 °C
Procedure
(3,5-Difluoropyridin-2-yl)methanol (4.15 g, 28.4 mmol), 2-chloro-4-iodopyridine (7.47 g, 31.2 mmol), cesium carbonate (12.0 g, 36.3 mmol), CuI (5.40 g, 28.4 mmol) and 1,10-phenanthroline (1.02 g, 5.60 mmol) were stirred in toluene (20 mL) and purged with a nitrogen stream for 10 minutes. The mixture was heated to 105° C. for 16 h, allowed cool and filtered through a silica plug eluting with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (80 g ISCO column column eluting with ethyl acetate/hexanes; gradient 100% hexanes to 60% ethyl acetate) to yield the title compound (3.42 g, 47%) as a yellow oil; ESI MS m/z 257 [M+H]+.
Workup
- custompurged with a nitrogen stream for 10 minutes
- temperatureallowed cool
- filtrationfiltered through a silica plug
- washeluting with ethyl acetate
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- customthe residue was purified by column chromatography (80 g ISCO column column eluting with ethyl acetate/hexanes; gradient 100% hexanes to 60% ethyl acetate)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7ce7e7aaddcf4197a12da2c12dc61bbe
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_01
- Patent number
- US08637501B2
Reaction notes
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