反应详情

Pivaloyl acetonitrile (30.0 g; 0.24 mole) and ethanol (200 ml) were placed into a 500 ml round bottom flask. Phenylhydrazine (23.6 ml; 0.24 mole) was added with stirring followed by acetic acid (13.8 ml). The reaction was refluxed for 5 hours. Part of the ethanol was stripped off and the residue was poured into ice water. The product was filtered off and washed with water. The solid was dissolved in hot ethanol (100 ml), diluted with water, stirred, filtered, and washed with water. The yield of solid, m.p. 65°-7° C. was 46.3 g (90%).

1. temperatureThe reaction was refluxed for 5 hours
2. filtrationThe product was filtered off
3. washwashed with water
4. dissolutionThe solid was dissolved in hot ethanol (100 ml)
5. additiondiluted with water
6. stirringstirred
7. filtrationfiltered
8. washwashed with water