p-Toluenesulfonic acid → (R)-(-)-Methyl mandelate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([OH:11])(=[O:10])[C@@H:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)[OH:3].[C:12]1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1>CO>[CH3:12][O:10][C:1](=[O:11])[C@@H:2]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)[OH:3]Participants
4
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Into methanol (20 ml) were added (R)-mandelic acid (5.0 g) and p-toluenesulfonic acid (0.1 g), and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 2 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, then neutralized, and concentrated. Ethyl acetate and water were added to the resulting residue, and the organic layer was collected by layer separation. The organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The desiccant was removed by filtration, and the solvent was distilled off from the filtrate to obtain a colorless oily compound mentioned above (5.35 g, 97.9%).
Workup
- temperaturethe resulting mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 2 hours
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
- concentrationconcentrated
- additionEthyl acetate and water were added to the resulting residue
- customthe organic layer was collected by layer separation
- washThe organic layer was washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customThe desiccant was removed by filtration
- distillationthe solvent was distilled off from the filtrate
- customto obtain a colorless oily compound
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-af14abd3fb2e4fd3a5ec9b53e80de393
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_11
- Patent number
- US06642395B1
Reaction notes
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