Methyl iodide → Methyl 1-Boc-2-Methylazetidine-2-carboxylate

HRID 479629Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 479629 reaction equation
[CH:1](NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.[C:13]([O:17][C:18]([N:20]1[CH2:23][CH2:22][C@H:21]1[C:24]([O:26][CH3:27])=[O:25])=[O:19])([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14].CN(C)P(N(C)C)(N(C)C)=O.IC>O1CCCC1>[C:13]([O:17][C:18]([N:20]1[CH2:23][CH2:22][C:21]1([CH3:1])[C:24]([O:26][CH3:27])=[O:25])=[O:19])([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14]

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a solution of diisopropylamine (1.05 equiv; 5.9 mmol, 0.6 g, 0.83 mL) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (15 mL) was added n-butyl lithium (1.05 equiv; 5.9 mmol, 2.36 mL of a 2.5M solution in hexanes) and the resulting light yellow solution was warmed to 0° C. for 10 min. It was then cooled back to −78° C. and N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-azetidine-2(S)-carboxylic acid, methyl ester (5.63 mmol, 1.21 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (3.0 mL) was added dropwise and stirring was continued for 45 min. After this time, hexamethylphosphoramide (2.0 equiv; 11.3 mmol, 2.02 g, 1.96 mL) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 h. At this point, iodomethane (5.0 equiv; 28.2 mmol, 3.99 g, 1.75 mL) was added (−78° C.), the cooling bath was removed, and stirring was continued overnight (16 h) at ambient temperature. Addition of saturated ammonium chloride solution, extraction with ethyl acetate, washing of the combined organic layer with water (2×) and brine, drying (MgSO4), and concentration yielded crude material which was purified by Biotage flash-coloumn chromatography (15% ethyl acetate, 85% hexanes) to provide N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-2(R,S)-methylazetidine-2-carboxylic acid, methyl ester (0.9 g, 70% yield).

Workup

  1. stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred for 0.5 h
  2. customthe cooling bath was removed
  3. stirringstirring
  4. waitwas continued overnight
  5. custom(16 h)
  6. customat ambient temperature
  7. additionAddition of saturated ammonium chloride solution, extraction with ethyl acetate
  8. washwashing of the combined organic layer with water (2×) and brine
  9. customdrying
  10. concentration(MgSO4), and concentration
  11. customyielded crude material which
  12. customwas purified by Biotage flash-coloumn chromatography (15% ethyl acetate, 85% hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-09c6d7e2c9834dc283d0a18312d2c08b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_11
Patent number
US06645939B1

Reaction notes

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