反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 60 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
An autoclave equipped with a stirrer and a temperature gage was charged with 270.5 g of octadecanol and 0.1 g of potassium hydroxide and the mixture was dehydrated at 120° C. under a vacuum of 2.6 kPa for one hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 60° C. and 58.4 g of acrylonitrile was introduced into the autoclave over one hour, which was then kept as it was for one hour to complete the reaction. Next, 1.9 g of Raney nickel, 0.3 g of sodium hydroxide and 16.1 g of ion exchange water were introduced into the autoclave, which was then reacted for hydrogenation and reduction at 130° C. for 3 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was subjected to filtration to remove the catalyst, distilled and refined to obtain 294.3 g of a corresponding 3-octadecyloxypropylamine.
WORKUP
后处理
- customAn autoclave equipped with a stirrer
- waitwas for one hour
- customthe reaction
- customwas then reacted for hydrogenation and reduction at 130° C. for 3 hours
- filtrationThen, the reaction mixture was subjected to filtration
- customto remove the catalyst
- distillationdistilled