関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Acrylonitrile | HCID 7855 | — |
| 反応物 | Stearyl Alcohol | HCID 8221 | — |
| 触媒 | Nickel | HCID 935 | — |
| 触媒 | Potassium Hydroxide | HCID 14797 | — |
| 触媒 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | 1-Propanamine, 3-(octadecyloxy)- | HCID 82087 | 89.8% |
反応手順
An autoclave equipped with a stirrer and a temperature gage was charged with 270.5 g of octadecanol and 0.1 g of potassium hydroxide and the mixture was dehydrated at 120° C. under a vacuum of 2.6 kPa for one hour. Then, the mixture was cooled to 60° C. and 58.4 g of acrylonitrile was introduced into the autoclave over one hour, which was then kept as it was for one hour to complete the reaction. Next, 1.9 g of Raney nickel, 0.3 g of sodium hydroxide and 16.1 g of ion exchange water were introduced into the autoclave, which was then reacted for hydrogenation and reduction at 130° C. for 3 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was subjected to filtration to remove the catalyst, distilled and refined to obtain 294.3 g of a corresponding 3-octadecyloxypropylamine.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US07531165B2 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-2009_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-2e0c0719d63b458a8b4e1c1a6ea96c57 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-2009_05 |
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