Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 497994Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Hydrazinylpyridine dihydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/497994

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant3-AminopyridineHCID 10009—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
CatalystCupric acetateHCID 8895—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Hydrazinylpyridine dihydrochlorideHCID 1713248985%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-aminopyridine (9.41 g, 100 mmol) and conc. hydrochloric acid (100 mL) which was cooled to a temperature of lower than −5° C., a solution of sodium nitrite (7.20 g, 105 mmol) in water (60 mL) was added dropwise. Subsequently, a solution of tin chloride (II) (56.9 g, 300 mmol) in conc. hydrochloric acid (50 mL) was added dropwise thereto carefully so that the temperature of the solution did not exceed −5° C. The solution was stirred at a temperature of lower than −5° C. for additional 3 hours, and the resulting crystals were collected by filtration. The crystals were washed with diethylether/methanol and air dried to give the title compound (15.6 g, 85% yield). The compound was used in the following process without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06949648B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2005_09
ORD IDord-35c00f7ac27d4c6fbc10fb662dbf4403
Source noteuspto-grants-2005_09