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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 50051Generated: November 1, 2026

Triethylamine → HCID 17821889, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/50051

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant2-(Chloromethyl)-2-propenenitrileHCID 24308—
ReactantDimethyl (2-hydroxyethyl)phosphonateHCID 2733833—
CatalystPhenothiazineHCID 7108—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductHCID 17821889HCID 1782188954.2%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature65 °C

Reaction Steps

86.3 g (850 mmol) 2-(chloromethyl)-acrylonitrile are added dropwise at room temperature to a solution of 130.9 g (850 mmol) 2-hydroxyethylphosphonic acid dimethylester, 85.9 g (850 mmol) triethylamine (TEA) and 40 mg phenothiazine (stabilizer) in 1 l THF. Subsequently, the mixture is heated for 6 hours at 65° C. under reflux. 9.1 g (90 mmol) TEA and 9.1 g (90 mmol) 2-(chloromethyl)-acrylonitrile are once again added one after the other and the mixture is heated for a further 24 hours under reflux. After the reaction mixture has cooled, the formed deposit of TEA hydrochloride is filtered out and is washed twice with 50 ml THF. After the THF phases have been concentrated on the rotary evaporator, the residual raw product is taken up in 650 ml methylene chloride and washed twice with water. After it has been dried over anhydrous sodium sulphate, the mixture is concentrated and the residual liquid undergoes fractional distillation in the fine vacuum. 101.0 g (54% yield) of a colourless liquid results at b.p. 150° C. (0.05 mbar).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06710149B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2004_03
ORD IDord-28fc72b09bfd40d38c95cdc20e1e7b8f
Source noteuspto-grants-2004_03