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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 505209Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → 6-Chloro-3-methyl-5-nitroquinoline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/505209

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantPotassium NitrateHCID 24434—
Reactant6-Chloro-3-methylquinolineHCID 13659749—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product6-Chloro-3-methyl-5-nitroquinolineHCID 6688074890%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 6-chloro-3-methylquinoline (6.3 g, 35.6 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (22 mL) was added dropwise a solution of KNO3 (3.77 g, 37.2 mmol) in concentrated H2SO4 (22 mL) at 0° C. Care was taken that the temperature of the reaction mixture did not rise above 10° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 1 h at 0° C. and 12 h at room temperature. It was then poured onto ice (150 g) and rendered basic (pH=10) with a 33% aqueous ammonia solution. A dark yellow precipitate was formed, which was filtered off, thoroughly rinsed with water and dried in vacuo to afford the title compound as a brown solid (7.1 g, 31.9 mmol, 90%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, 298 K): δ=8.89 (s, 1H), 8.20 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 7.72 (s, 1H), 2.59 (s, 3H). MS (ES+): 223 (M(C10H735ClN2O2)+H)+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07781438B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_08
ORD IDord-272b148aceb748feaa71967785c7b85f
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_08