Acetone → HCID 112757186, compound
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=[C:6]([Br:8])[CH:7]=1.[CH3:9][C:10]([CH3:12])=O.C[Si]([C:17]#[N:18])(C)C>C(#N)C.[Cl-].[Zn+2].[Cl-]>[Br:8][C:6]1[CH:7]=[C:2]([NH:1][C:10]([CH3:12])([CH3:9])[C:17]#[N:18])[CH:3]=[N:4][CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
3-Amino-5-bromopyridine (Aldrich, 5.0 g, 28.9 mmol), acetone (6.37 ml, 87 mmol), Zinc chloride (0.5 M in THF) (11.56 ml, 5.78 mmol) were combined in acetonitrile (150 ml) and cooled to 0° C. The reaction was stirred for 10 min and trimethylsilylcyanide (10.46 ml, 78 mmol) was added dropwise. The reaction was heated to 85° C. in an oil bath with a reflux condensor. The reaction was monitored by LCMS and at 2 hrs the reaction was 80% complete. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and additional acetone (1.2 mL) and trimethylsilylcyanide (3 mL) added. The reaction was allowed to stir 18 hrs at 85° C. The reaction mixture was concentrated to reduce the volume by 50% and mixture poured into brine (100 mL). The pH was adjusted to 7.5 with aq. NaHCO3 and the product extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and resulting solution filtered thru a pad of silica. The filtrate was concentrated and the residue purified by silica gel chromatography, Biotage SNAP 100 g, eluting with EtOAc/isohexane (0-100%) to give 6.42 g, 93% yield of the desired product as an off-white solid, I-4a.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was heated to 85° C. in an oil bath with a reflux condensor
- waitThe reaction was monitored by LCMS and at 2 hrs
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
- stirringto stir 18 hrs at 85° C
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
- additionpoured into brine (100 mL)
- extractionthe product extracted with ethyl acetate (2×100 mL)
- washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- customresulting solution
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated
- customthe residue purified by silica gel chromatography, Biotage SNAP 100 g
- washeluting with EtOAc/isohexane (0-100%)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-434ada757adf4bed847fd4ddcdd35521
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09096598B2
Reaction notes
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