Hydrochloric Acid → N-[4-chloro-2-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-phenyl]-4-fluoro-benzamide
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6](Cl)=[O:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:15]([NH2:16])=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.Cl>[Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2]>[Cl:11][C:12]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][C:15]([NH:16][C:6](=[O:7])[C:5]2[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:2]([F:1])=[CH:3][CH:4]=2)=[C:14]([C:6](=[O:7])[C:5]2[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:2]([F:1])=[CH:3][CH:4]=2)[CH:13]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 180 °C
Procedure
To p-fluorobenzoyl chloride (49.7 g, 314 mmol), heated to 120° C., was added p-chloroaniline (17.8 g, 139 mmol) over 10 min. The mixture was then heated to 180° C. and ZnCl2 (23.8 g, 174 mmol) was added over 10 min. The resulting mixture was heated at 205° C. for 2 h. After cooling to 120° C., 3N HCl (125 mL) was added cautiously and the mixture was maintained at 120° C. for 1 h. The hot aqueous portion was then decanted and the remaining residue was washed with hot 3N HCl (2×125 mL). The residue was poured onto ice and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The combined organic portions were washed with 3N HCl (2×50 mL), 5N NaOH (2×50 mL) and H2O (3×50 mL) and were then dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide 15 g (29%) of the N-[4-chloro-2-(4-fluoro-benzoyl)-phenyl]-4-fluoro-benzamide as a dark yellow powder. To a flask containing the acylated amino-benzophenone (6.7 g, 18 mmol) was added 1:1 conc. HCl:AcOH (700 mL) and the resulting mixture was heated to 105° C. and stirred for 16 h. The mixture was cooled to room temperature and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was poured onto ice and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL). The combined organic portions were washed with 5N NaOH (2×50 mL) and H2O (3×50 mL) and then dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated in vacuo. The resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 5 to 25% EtOAc/hexanes) and recrystallized from hexanes to provide 1t (3.4 g, 76%) MS m/z=250 (M+H).
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated at 205° C. for 2 h
- temperatureAfter cooling to 120° C.
- temperaturethe mixture was maintained at 120° C. for 1 h
- customThe hot aqueous portion was then decanted
- washthe remaining residue was washed with hot 3N HCl (2×125 mL)
- additionThe residue was poured onto ice
- extractionextracted with CH2Cl2 (3×100 mL)
- washThe combined organic portions were washed with 3N HCl (2×50 mL), 5N NaOH (2×50 mL) and H2O (3×50 mL)
- dry with materialwere then dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a2e647ab411647d98e9187d511241f4a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09102678B2
Reaction notes
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