Sodium Cyanide → 4-bromo-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzonitrile
Reaction equation
Br.[Br:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[C:6](N)=[C:5]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:4]=1.N([O-])=O.[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu][C:24]#[N:25].[C-]#N.[Na+]>Cl.O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[C:6]([C:24]#[N:25])=[C:5]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
(4-Bromo-2-methoxy-6-methyl-phenyl)-amine hydrobromide (5.0 g, 23.2 mmol) is suspended in concentrated hydrochloric acid (5.5 ml) and ice (20 g) followed by the drop wise addition of a solution of sodium nitrite (1.63 g, 23.6 mmol) in water (5.5 ml) at 0° C. The resulting mixture is stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and neutralized with aqueous sodium carbonate. This mixture is then added with vigorous stirring at 0° C. to a suspension prepared by mixing copper(I) cyanide (2.6 g, 28.9 mmol) in water (11 ml) with a solution of sodium cyanide (3.6 g, 73.6 mmol) in water (5.5 ml) at 0° C. To the mixture is added toluene (45 ml) and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, at RT for 2 h and at 50° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture is cooled and the toluene layer is separated. The organic layer is washed with water (2×40 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to get the crude product which is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) to obtain 4-bromo-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzonitrile (2.8 g, 12.4 mmol, 53%).
Workup
- additionThis mixture is then added
- customprepared
- stirringstirred at 0° C. for 1 h, at RT for 2 h and at 50° C. for 1 h
- temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled
- customthe toluene layer is separated
- washThe organic layer is washed with water (2×40 ml)
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- customevaporated
- customto get the crude product which
- customis purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-49d34e4b2b9a48849e7aa52a75e1b2a4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09108936B2
Reaction notes
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