Sodium Cyanide → 4-bromo-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzonitrile

HRID 515158Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 515158 reaction equation
Br.[Br:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[C:6](N)=[C:5]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:4]=1.N([O-])=O.[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu][C:24]#[N:25].[C-]#N.[Na+]>Cl.O.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:2][C:3]1[CH:8]=[C:7]([CH3:9])[C:6]([C:24]#[N:25])=[C:5]([O:11][CH3:12])[CH:4]=1

Participants

9

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

(4-Bromo-2-methoxy-6-methyl-phenyl)-amine hydrobromide (5.0 g, 23.2 mmol) is suspended in concentrated hydrochloric acid (5.5 ml) and ice (20 g) followed by the drop wise addition of a solution of sodium nitrite (1.63 g, 23.6 mmol) in water (5.5 ml) at 0° C. The resulting mixture is stirred at 0° C. for 30 min and neutralized with aqueous sodium carbonate. This mixture is then added with vigorous stirring at 0° C. to a suspension prepared by mixing copper(I) cyanide (2.6 g, 28.9 mmol) in water (11 ml) with a solution of sodium cyanide (3.6 g, 73.6 mmol) in water (5.5 ml) at 0° C. To the mixture is added toluene (45 ml) and stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, at RT for 2 h and at 50° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture is cooled and the toluene layer is separated. The organic layer is washed with water (2×40 ml), dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to get the crude product which is purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane) to obtain 4-bromo-2-methoxy-6-methyl-benzonitrile (2.8 g, 12.4 mmol, 53%).

Workup

  1. additionThis mixture is then added
  2. customprepared
  3. stirringstirred at 0° C. for 1 h, at RT for 2 h and at 50° C. for 1 h
  4. temperatureThe reaction mixture is cooled
  5. customthe toluene layer is separated
  6. washThe organic layer is washed with water (2×40 ml)
  7. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  8. customevaporated
  9. customto get the crude product which
  10. customis purified by column chromatography (silica gel, 10% ethyl acetate/hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-49d34e4b2b9a48849e7aa52a75e1b2a4
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_08
Patent number
US09108936B2

Reaction notes

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