Morpholine → 4-(4-Bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyl)morpholine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([F:10])[C:5]([CH:6]=O)=[C:4]([F:11])[CH:3]=1.[NH:12]1[CH2:17][CH2:16][O:15][CH2:14][CH2:13]1.C(O[BH-](OC(=O)C)OC(=O)C)(=O)C.[Na+]>C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([F:10])[C:5]([CH2:6][N:12]2[CH2:17][CH2:16][O:15][CH2:14][CH2:13]2)=[C:4]([F:11])[CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 59 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-bromo-2,6-difluorobenzaldehyde, available from Sigma-Aldrich, (500 mg, 2.26 mmol) and morpholine (0.198 ml, 2.26 mmol) was prepared in chloroform (10 ml) at room temperature and heated to 58-60° C. in a sealed tube for 1 h. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (719 mg, 3.39 mmol) was added and the mixture heated again to 58-60° C. in a sealed tube for 60 h. The mixture was allowed to cool down to room temperature and then washed with water (5 ml), filtered through a phase separator and concentrated in vacuo. Crude 1HNMR (CDCl3) suggested an 8:2 mixture of the desired amine to the imine product. After initial chromatography (1-5% methanol/dichloromethane) which did not separate products, mixture was purified by preparative HPLC to afford 4-(4-bromo-2,6-difluorobenzyl)morpholine as a colourless oil (247 mg, 0.85 mmol, 37%).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
- temperaturethe mixture heated again to 58-60° C. in a sealed tube for 60 h
- temperatureto cool down to room temperature
- washwashed with water (5 ml)
- filtrationfiltered through a phase separator
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- additionan 8:2 mixture of the desired amine to the imine product
- customAfter initial chromatography (1-5% methanol/dichloromethane) which did not separate products, mixture
- customwas purified by preparative HPLC
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-29cba3a5bfed4656ab314fc00e1531ad
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09115088B2
Reaction notes
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