反应详情

温度

0 °C

24 ml (330 mmol) of thionyl chloride are added to a solution of 20 g (150 mmol) of 2-[ethyl-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)amino]ethanol in 200 ml of dichloromethane cooled to 0° C. The reaction medium is stirred at ambient temperature for 20 h. After addition of 50 ml of water then gradual addition of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate up to a pH of 7, the reaction medium is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phase is washed with water, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. 19.5 g (76%) of bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine are obtained in the form of a brown oil.

1. extractionthe reaction medium is extracted with dichloromethane
2. washThe organic phase is washed with water
3. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
4. filtrationfiltered
5. concentrationconcentrated under vacuum