L-Pyroglutamic Acid → (S)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
Reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:5](=[O:6])[CH2:4][CH2:3][C@H:2]1[C:7]([OH:9])=O.[NH4+].O[N:12]1C2C=CC=CC=2N=N1.C1CCC(N=C=NC2CCCCC2)CC1>CN(C)C=O>[O:6]=[C:5]1[NH:1][C@H:2]([C:7]([NH2:12])=[O:9])[CH2:3][CH2:4]1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a stirred solution of L-pyroglutamic acid (II) (75 gm, 0.580 mol, commercially available) in dimethylformamide (750 ml) was added 1-hydroxy benzotriazole ammonium salt (106 gm, 0.696 mol, prepared according the literature procedure described in WO 2006100119) in one lot at 25° C. To this reaction mass, DCC was added in small portions over a period of 30 minutes at 0-5° C. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stiffing continued further for 2 hours. The precipitates were removed by filtration and the filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was treated with ethyl acetate (1000 ml) and stirred for 1 hour. The precipitate formed was filtered under suction and washed with additional ethyl acetate (2×75 ml). The combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 73 gm of (S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (III) as a white solid in 98% yield. The solid thus obtained was used without further purification in the next step.
Workup
- customprepared
- customat 25° C
- customThe precipitates were removed by filtration
- concentrationthe filtrate concentrated under reduced pressure
- additionThe residue was treated with ethyl acetate (1000 ml)
- customThe precipitate formed
- filtrationwas filtered under suction
- washwashed with additional ethyl acetate (2×75 ml)
- concentrationThe combined filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-eb763de2806d4d2aadf9233463217989
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_08
- Patent number
- US09115131B2
Reaction notes
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