8-Hydroxyquinoline → 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([C:10]2[N:14]=[CH:13][NH:12][N:11]=2)=[CH:6][CH:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].Br[C:16]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]([C:22]([F:25])([F:24])[F:23])=[CH:18][CH:17]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].OC1C=CC=C2C=1N=CC=C2>CN(C=O)C.O.[Cu]I>[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][C:7]([C:10]2[N:14]=[CH:13][N:12]([C:16]3[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]([C:22]([F:25])([F:24])[F:23])=[CH:18][CH:17]=3)[N:11]=2)=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 140 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole (20.0 g, 105 mmol), 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene (28.0 g, 124 mmol), cesium carbonate (68.4 g, 210 mmol), copper(I) iodide (2.59 g, 13.6 mmol), and 8-hydroxyquinoline (1.80 g, 12.4 mmol) in N,N′-dimethylformamide/water (9:1, 142 mL) under nitrogen was heated to 140° C. for 18 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature (about 22° C.) and quenched with ammonium hydroxide (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated and washed with water (3×100 mL) and brine (300 mL). The organic layer was separated and dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. Purification by flash column chromatography (silica gel) using 0-65% ethyl acetate/petroleum ether as eluent provided the title compound as a white solid (22.0 g, 63%): 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 8.42-8.34 (m, 4H), 7.94 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 7.84 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 2H); ESIMS m/z 335 ([M+H]+).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature (about 22° C.)
- customquenched with ammonium hydroxide (10 mL)
- extractionThe reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
- customThe organic layer was separated
- washwashed with water (3×100 mL) and brine (300 mL)
- customThe organic layer was separated
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customPurification by flash column chromatography (silica gel)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4477215d73ac409f882529d84c6d83b8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_05
- Patent number
- US09326516B2
Reaction notes
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