Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 523850Generated: October 31, 2026

Phosphoric Acid → Isobutylidene diurea

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/523850

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantUreaHCID 1176—
ReactantIsobutyraldehydeHCID 6561—
ProductIsobutylidene diureaHCID 22478—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

The urea solution was added to the reactor followed by requisite amount of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. The mixture was then stirred and heated up to 40° C. The liquid isobutyraldehyde was then added slowly through the dropping funnel and no exotherm was observed and reaction was not initiated. The reaction was run at the same temperature for 30 minutes, but the white solid isobutylidene diurea product was not formed. The GC analysis did not show any significant conversion of isobutyraldehyde. Consequently, the unreacted isobutyraldehyde was ˜100%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS09340495B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2016_05
ORD IDord-b2a1f9275588460b9f3679544168cec2
Source noteuspto-grants-2016_05