反应详情

A suspension of 80% sodium hydride (945 mg., 31.5 mmol.; washed twice with 25 ml. of hexane) in dry. ether (30 ml.) was treated dropwise with a solution of 2-propen-1-ol (21.4 ml., 18.3 g., 315 mmol.), in dry ether (45 ml.), stirred for 20 minutes at room temperature under argon and then cooled to 0° C. (ice-salt bath). Trichloroacetonitrile (30 ml. or 42.3 g., 0.30 mole) was added over a period of 15 minutes and the brownish solution was stirred at 0° C. for 40 minutes, at 10° C. for 10 minutes and at room temperature for 10 minutes. The reaction mixture was concentrated to a syrup, treated with a solution of methanol (1.2 ml.) in pentane (30 ml.) and stirred vigorously for 5.0 minutes. The light brown precipitates were filtered off, washed with pentane (2×30 ml.) and the combined flitrates concentrated down to a light brown liquid. The liquid was redissolved in pentane (30 ml.), stirred for a few minutes, and the resulting suspension filtered, and the precipitates obtained washed with pentane (30 ml.), repeating the procedure at least one more time. The clear filtrate was concentrated and dried in vacuo to give 54.0 g. of title compound as a light red-colored liquid. This material was stored as a solution in hexane at 10° C.

1. washwashed twice with 25 ml
2. dry with materialof hexane) in dry
3. stirringthe brownish solution was stirred at 0° C. for 40 minutes, at 10° C. for 10 minutes and at room temperature for 10 minutes
4. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated to a syrup
5. additiontreated with a solution of methanol (1.2 ml.) in pentane (30 ml.)
6. stirringstirred vigorously for 5.0 minutes
7. customThe light brown precipitates
8. filtrationwere filtered off
9. washwashed with pentane (2×30 ml.)
10. concentrationthe combined flitrates concentrated down to a light brown liquid
11. dissolutionThe liquid was redissolved in pentane (30 ml.)
12. stirringstirred for a few minutes
13. filtrationthe resulting suspension filtered
14. customthe precipitates obtained
15. washwashed with pentane (30 ml.)
16. concentrationThe clear filtrate was concentrated
17. customdried in vacuo
18. customto give 54.0 g