Nitric Acid → 5-Methyl-3-nitropyridin-2-amine
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[N+:9]([O-])([OH:11])=[O:10].[OH-].[Na+]>OS(O)(=O)=O>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:7]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:8])=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
2-Amino-5-methylpyridine (2.16 g, 20.0 mmol) was added into 10 mL of conc H2SO4 in portions at room temperature with stirring. To the resulting solution was added 70% (HNO3 2.0 mL, 31.5 mmol) at room temperature dropwise with stirring. The mixture was then stirred at 55° C. (bath) for 2 h, cooled to room temperature and poured into crushed ice (about 100 g). The mixture was basified to pH 9 in ice-water bath by the addition of 40% aq. NaOH dropwise and the mixture was extracted with CHCl3 (5×25 mL). The CHCl3 extracts were combined, washed with brine (20 mL), dried (MgSO4), and rota-evaporated to dryness to give 770 mg (25% ) of 38 as a bright yellow powder, mp 175°-6° C. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ2.291 (s, 3H), 6.556 (bs, 2H), 8.219 (s, 1H), 8.237 (s, 1H).
Workup
- stirringwith stirring
- stirringThe mixture was then stirred at 55° C. (bath) for 2 h
- additionpoured
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with CHCl3 (5×25 mL)
- washwashed with brine (20 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customrota-evaporated to dryness
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-09a5fb65745946c6be9ce45aadca3a5b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_04
- Patent number
- US05620978
Reaction notes
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