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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 538553Generated: October 26, 2026

4-Chlorobenzonitrile → 4-Chlorobenzenehydroxamic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/538553

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant4-ChlorobenzonitrileHCID 12163—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product4-Chlorobenzenehydroxamic acidHCID 587178—

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-chlorobenzonitrile (10.0 g, 73.0 mmol) in EtOH (250 mL) was added hydroxylamine hydrochloride (5.03 g, 73.0 mmol) and NaOH (2.90 g, 73.0 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was refluxed for 15 h. After the completion of the reaction (TLC monitoring), the mixture was concentrated, added EtOH and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated in vacuo and used as such for the next step (crude yield 12.0 g, 66%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08865736B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-cf0717949109400cad0d352f03afe04d
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10