Potassium Carbonate → 3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-methylpyridine
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:7]([Br:8])=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:9])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:10]B(O)O.C([O-])([O-])=O.[K+].[K+]>Cl[Pd](Cl)([P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1)[P](C1C=CC=CC=1)(C1C=CC=CC=1)C1C=CC=CC=1.O1CCOCC1>[Br:8][C:7]1[C:2]([CH3:10])=[N:3][CH:4]=[C:5]([Cl:9])[CH:6]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
2,3-Dibromo-5-chloropyridine (1.3 g, 4.70 mmol), methylboronic acid (0.30 g, 5.01 mmol), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (0.50 g, 0.70 mmol) and dioxane (10 mL) were added. K2CO3 (2 M aq. solution, 7.0 mL, 14.0 mmol) was added and the reaction was put under N2 (g) atmosphere. The reaction was heated to reflux for 5 h. The reaction was stirred at 50° C. overnight and then heated to reflux for additionally 1 h. Methylboronic acid (0.14 g, 2.35 mmol) was added and the reaction was refluxed for 4 h and the allowed to cool down to r.t. The mixture was filtered through a silica plug. EtOAc and water were added and the phases were separated. The organic phase was washed two more times with water. The organic phase was dried with MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (12 g SiO2, O-20% MeOH containing 0.1 M NH3 in DCM). The fractions containing pure product were pooled and concentrated, yielding the title compound (123 mg, 13% yield): 1H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ ppm 2.56 (s, 3 H), 8.29 (d, 1 H), 8.52 (d, 1 H); MS (CI) m/z 206 [M+H]+.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was heated
- temperatureto reflux for 5 h
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for additionally 1 h
- temperaturethe reaction was refluxed for 4 h
- temperatureto cool down to r.t
- filtrationThe mixture was filtered through a silica plug
- additionEtOAc and water were added
- customthe phases were separated
- washThe organic phase was washed two more times with water
- dry with materialThe organic phase was dried with MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe crude product was purified by flash chromatography (12 g SiO2
- additionThe fractions containing pure product
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-b8063f7b0542437e99ada2ec5641aee2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_10
- Patent number
- US08865911B2
Reaction notes
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