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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 541266Generated: November 1, 2026

Dimethylformamide → Methyl 5-cyano-4-cyclopropyl-2-methylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/541266

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantMethyl 4-cyclopropyl-5-iodo-2-methylbenzoateHCID 68288233—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
ProductMethyl 5-cyano-4-cyclopropyl-2-methylbenzoateHCID 6828875181%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of methyl 4-cyclopropyl-5-iodo-2-methylbenzoate (compound 142.2, 2.00 g, 6.01 mmol, 1.00 equiv, 95%) in DMF (16 mL) was added Zn(CN)2 (890 mg, 7.58 mmol, 1.27 equiv) and Pd(PPh3)4 (731 mg, 0.630 mmol, 0.11 equiv). The resulting solution was stirred at 100° C. under nitrogen overnight. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction was then quenched by the addition of 100 mL of FeSO4 (aq., sat.) and diluted with ethyl acetate. The resulting mixture was stirred vigorously then filtered through celite and washed with 1 M FeSO4, water, and ethyl acetate. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with 2×100 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified via silica gel column chromatography with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/50) as eluent to yield 1.10 g (81%) of methyl 5-cyano-4-cyclopropyl-2-methylbenzoate as a light yellow oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08871790B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_10
ORD IDord-4be2e89b9dd24c85a1f44c52da01ea3d
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_10