Methyl 4-bromobenzoate → Methyl 4-cyclobutylbenzoate
Reaction equation
Br[Mg][CH:3]1[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1.Br[C:8]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:11]([C:12]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13])=[CH:10][CH:9]=1>C1COCC1.[Zn+2].[Br-].[Br-].C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Fe+2]>[CH:3]1([C:8]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:11]([C:12]([O:14][CH3:15])=[O:13])=[CH:10][CH:9]=2)[CH2:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- -40 °C
Procedure
To a stirred mixture of ZnBr2 (83.0 g, 368.53 mmol, 4.00 equiv) in THF (500 mL) under nitrogen at 0° C. was added a solution of bromo(cyclobutyl)magnesium (242 mL, 364 mmol, 1.5 M in THF) dropwise during 20 min. To the resulting mixture were added Pd(dppf)Cl2 (2.00 g, 0.10 equiv) and methyl 4-bromobenzoate (20 g, 93.00 mmol, 1.00 equiv) at −40° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at −40° C. for 1 h under nitrogen, and then carefully quenched with 500 mL of NH4Cl(aq., sat.). The mixture was extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 3×500 mL of brine, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 18.0 g (crude) of the title compound as a light yellow oil.
Workup
- customcarefully quenched with 500 mL of NH4Cl(aq., sat.)
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with 3×500 mL of ethyl acetate
- washThe combined organic layers were washed with 3×500 mL of brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cf1afbe06ec44337bacf0c97d309786a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_10
- Patent number
- US08871790B2
Reaction notes
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