4-Bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid → 4-Bromo-2-ethylbenzoic acid
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4](F)[CH:3]=1.[CH2:12]([Mg]Br)[CH3:13]>O1CCCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH2:12][CH3:13])[CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a 1 L three neck round-bottom flask, which was purged and maintained with a nitrogen atmosphere, was added 4-bromo-2-fluorobenzoic acid (50.0 g, 228 mmol, 1.00 equiv) in tetrahydrofuran (500 mL). A solution of ethylmagnesium bromide (250 mL, 3 M in THF) was added dropwise at 0° C. The resulting solution was stiffed for 3-4 h at 0° C. The mixture was then carefully quenched by dropwise addition of water at 0° C. After complete quench of the reaction, additional water was added and the pH was adjusted to 2-3 with hydrogen chloride (aqueous, 2 M). The mixture was extracted with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate and the organic layers were combined. Sodium hydroxide (2N, aq.) was employed to adjust the pH to 7-8. The resulting mixture was washed with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate. The pH value of the aqueous solution was adjusted to 2-3 with 2N hydrogen chloride, then extracted with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. This resulted in 30.0 g (57%) of 4-bromo-2-ethylbenzoic acid as a yellow solid.
Workup
- customTo a 1 L three neck round-bottom flask, which was purged
- temperaturemaintained with a nitrogen atmosphere
- customThe mixture was then carefully quenched by dropwise addition of water at 0° C
- customAfter complete quench of the reaction, additional water
- additionwas added
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate
- washThe resulting mixture was washed with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate
- extractionextracted with 2×200 mL of ethyl acetate
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThis resulted in 30.0 g (57%) of 4-bromo-2-ethylbenzoic acid as a yellow solid
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6afbb870c017466698f6433112c3e82a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_10
- Patent number
- US08871790B2
Reaction notes
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