反应详情

温度

-75 °C

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, a stirred solution of 101.0 grams (0.23 mole) of bromomethyl triphenylphosphonium bromide in 400 mL of tetrahydrofuran was cooled in a dry ice-acetone bath, and 26.0 grams (0.23 mole) of potassium tert.-butoxide was added portionwise while maintaining the reaction mixture temperature between -70° and -75° C. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture was stirred at -75° C. for about 90 minutes. After this time a solution of 50.0 grams (0.23 mole) of 2-methyl-2-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)propanaldehyde (prepared in Step C of this Example) in 100 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction mixture temperature below -65° C. Upon completion of addition, the reaction mixture was allowed to warm to ambient temperature as it stirred for about 18 hours. The reaction mixture was then poured into 500 mL of water and extracted with two 300 mL portions of diethyl ether. The combined extracts were dried with magnesium sulfate and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to a residual oil. The oil was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel using petroleum ether as the eluant. The product-containing fractions were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure, yielding 40.9 grams of cis/trans-1-bromo-3-methyl-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-butene. The NMR spectrum was consistent with the proposed structure.

1. temperaturewhile maintaining the reaction mixture temperature between -70° and -75° C
2. additionUpon completion of addition
3. additionwas added dropwise
4. temperaturewhile maintaining the reaction mixture temperature below -65° C
5. additionUpon completion of addition
6. temperatureto warm to ambient temperature as it
7. stirringstirred for about 18 hours
8. extractionextracted with two 300 mL portions of diethyl ether
9. dry with materialThe combined extracts were dried with magnesium sulfate
10. filtrationfiltered
11. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to a residual oil
12. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure