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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 544502Generated: November 2, 2026

Ammonia → 3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-ol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/544502

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantGlyoxalHCID 7860—
Reactant3-Amino-1-propanolHCID 9086—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propan-1-olHCID 4712271—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 75 parts of 3-amino-propan-1-ol and 170 parts of 10% strength aqueous ammonia, and a mixture of 145 parts of 40% strength aqueous glyoxal solution and 75 parts of 40% strength aqueous formaldehyde solution, are simultaneously added dropwise, over 30 minutes, to 100 partsof water, whilst stirring, at 70° C. After stirring for a further 30minutes at 70° C., the mixture is worked up by distillation. 77.8 parts of 1-(3-hydroxy-prop-1-yl)-imidazole (boiling point 154°/1 mmHg), corresponding to 61.7% of theory, are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04450277
Source datasetuspto-grants-1984_05
ORD IDord-00af82ac99df43e6b1252b52a512555a
Source noteuspto-grants-1984_05